Chandrayaan 3 India
Chandrayaan-3 is India's third mission to explore the Moon. It's part of the Chandrayaan program run by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Just like Chandrayaan-2, it has a lander called Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
The mission started on July 14, 2023, when it was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh, India. On August 5, 2023, it reached the Moon's orbit, and on August 23, 2023, it landed successfully near the Moon's South Pole.
The Vikram lander has special tools to study the Moon's surface like a camera to map the land, a laser to measure height, and a magnetometer. The Pragyan rover can move up to 500 meters on the Moon and pick up samples of soil and rocks.
Chandrayaan-3 is a really big deal for ISRO and India's space program. It's the first time India has managed to land a machine on the Moon, and it's also the first time any country has landed a machine at the Moon's South Pole.
This mission can teach us a lot about how the Moon formed and changed, and it might even help us learn about how life began on Earth.
Here are some important things Chandrayaan-3 wants to do:
Land a Lander and Rover: Make a successful landing on the Moon near the South Pole with the Lander and Rover.
Study the Moon: Look closely at the Moon's surface and what it's made of.
Find Water Ice: Search for frozen water on the Moon.
Learn about the Moon's Environment: Understand the surroundings of the Moon.
Make Future Missions Better: Develop new tools and skills for more Moon missions later.
Chandrayaan-3 is a big achievement for ISRO and India. It's a result of hard work by ISRO scientists and engineers, and it makes India proud.
Benefits for India Chandrayaan-3
Learning About the Moon: We could learn more about what the Moon is made of and how it formed. This helps us understand space better.
Getting Better at Technology: To land on the Moon, we need really smart technology. When we do it right, we get better at making incredible things and solving tricky problems.
Working with Other Countries: If we do well, other countries might want to work with us. Teamwork means we can do even bigger and cooler things in space.
Making People Excited: When we land on the Moon, lots of people get excited about space. This might make young people want to learn more about science and space stuff.
Finding Useful Stuff: We might find important things on the Moon, like special rocks or even water ice. These things could help us explore space more in the future.
Making Friends with Other Places: Doing an excellent job in space can help our country make friends with other countries. It's like when you share toys with others and become friends.
Getting Respect from Everyone: If we land on the Moon, many people around the world will think we're really good at space. This makes our country important and respected.
New Things for Earth: The things we make for space could also be used on Earth. This might lead to new ideas for machines, materials, and how we talk to each other.
Knowing About Space Weather: Learning about the Moon helps us know more about what it's like in space. This can help us plan for safe space trips in the future.
Dreaming Big: If we do this Moon landing, it can help us dream about going even farther in space, maybe to other planets or places where humans haven't been before.
Chandrayaan 2 India
Chandrayaan-2 is India's second mission to explore the Moon. It was made by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), following Chandrayaan-1. Chandrayaan-2 has a spaceship that goes around the Moon, a landing machine called Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. All of these were created in India. The main goal is to learn about the Moon's surface and find out where there might be water.
The mission began on July 22, 2019, when it was launched. The spaceship went into the Moon's orbit on August 20, 2019. The landing part, Vikram, tried to land on the Moon on September 7, 2019. Sadly, it lost contact when it was just 2.1 km above the Moon. People are still trying to figure out why it happened.
